While wandering around the tranquil picturesque harbours of
many Scottish coastal fishing villages populated with little cafes, gift shops
and tourists clutching ice creams it is easy to forget that these villages were
once thriving hives of industry all connected with fishing.
Portsoy on the Moray Firth Coastline is no exception and a
good introduction to its history is a visit to the little museum called “The
Salmon Bothy”. Built in 1834 The Salmon Bothy was the centre and hub of all salmon related fishing activity in the town acting as a commercial ice house, a
net store and repair facility, an area where the tarring of lines and nets took
place and a preparation and packing facility for the parboiled and salted fish
prior to its shipment to London, Europe and beyond. All manner of artefacts
relating to the salmon industry are on display at this fascinating little
museum as well as the little bunk room where crew members would have rested
preserved in its original state.
The ice used here as the main form of preservative for the
fish was taken from Loch Soy during the winter months and bought by cart to The
Salmon Bothy then emptied through one of the large apertures in the barrel
vaulted ceiling filling the room below. The building is north facing to aid its cooling and on the south
side the ground level was built up to provide protection from the warmth of the sun as well
as access to allow the ice to be dropped into the building. The huge thick
walls and barrel vault ceiling amazingly kept the temperatures low enough for
ice to be stored for some months, well into the following spring.
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The Salmon Bothy |
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Dont fancy putting out to sea in that! |
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Barrel vaulted ceiling and aperture. |
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The bunkhouse for the crew |
So I came to Portsoy to compete in a race called “The Follow
the Herring 10k” and yet the museum seemed to be all about salmon. Surely
something was wrong?
It all seemed a bit fishy to me…
But no, it wasn’t just a red herring…herring is central the story of Portsoy.
Salmon fishing was prevalent in Scotland prior to the “Herring boom” of the
1800’s which reached its peak in Portsoy in 1875 and the economic success of
the town came from the many local industries which played a supporting role to
the fishing industry, the building currently housing the Portsoy marble shop
was originally the site of the buoy factory, there was a foundry in the town
and a ropery. Although commercial salmon fishing had been taking place in
Scotland since the 1100’s there were no public rights to salmon fishing and
wealthy landowners soon realised that individual angling and salmon farming
were far more lucrative options than the age old tradition of fishing for Salmon
at sea and as salmon fishing declined and herring became a delicacy abroad the
herring fishing industry took off.
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Model of a bag net. A little white model of a boat in the top left corner gives it scale |
However this was an industry that was fraught with danger
not to mention an unimaginably hard way of life. The picture below is of a
small traditional fishing boat. In 1848 some 1000 similar boats put to sea one
stormy August afternoon but eventually later that day the strength of the storm
and the fierce tides meant that the returning boats could not reach the safety
of the harbour. Over 100 boats were lost along with a similar number of lives
with an obviously devastating effect on a very small community.
Anyway enough of me carping on about fish…
The “Follow the herring 10k”is a small race with a nice
local low key feel. Admittedly the grim weather conditions may have kept people
away as possibly did a clash with another local 10k but as it was one of the
events in the programme for the Portsoy traditional boat festival, it did have
quite a nice friendly atmosphere. The race started at the recreation park on
the edge of the town as we all lined up shivering on the unseasonably chilly
June morning. After a little lap of the road outside the park the race then
headed out into the countryside. It was flat for the first mile or so and into
a slight headwind before climbing to about the 3 mile mark. After that there
was a nice descent and bit of flat road before a small section of farm track
which ordinarily would have been quite dry and stony but was wet and muddy on
race day. Finally the course takes you back to the town before finishing quite
abruptly just before the harbour. I had set off conservatively and went into
second place within the first mile and managed to stay there until the end and so
I was happy enough with my run. The first woman home had set off fast and
seemed to get faster during the race and I lost sight of her at around the 3
mile mark but the field of runners was big enough so that I was never really
running out on my own for long.
I feel tempted at this point to make reference to my plantar
fasciitis and how painful my sole was
but I will refrain…
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Shivering at the start |
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In the last mile |
The race was very well marshalled and I imagine on a nice
sunny June day there may be a few more spectators at the end of the run and it
would have been nice to sit outside at the harbour with a beer and listen to
some of the bands on the stage but it was just too wet and chilly to hang
around for too long. Instead we decided to explore a bit and take a walk round
the harbour and around the many craft stalls displaying their wares of pottery,
knitting, glass and of course woodwork and all things related to the
construction of traditional timber boats.
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Beer at the harbour |
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Live music |
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Smoking Arbroath Smokies! |
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Oar making |
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Boat building |
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Coracles. Not traditional to Scotland. |
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Portsoy from the other side of the harbour. The "Old Harbour was built in 1693 and the "New harbour" was built in the 1800s with the expansion of the herring fishing |
An important trading port since the sixteenth century
Portsoy’s most famous export other than herring was the Portsoy marble used in
the palace of Versaille. Luxury goods were bought into Scotland from the
Netherlands such as confectionary and tea and also building materials like
timber and slates. The decline of the trade port after the Napoleonic wars was
due to strict trade tariffs thus Portsoy was soon gaining a reputation in
smuggling and illegal trade. Many houses in Portsoy are reputed have various
secret passages and hidey holes for illicit goods
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Simon was getting wet and crabby in the rain.... |
Eventually we were drenched and decided that exploring the
food festival and beer tent was the next best option.
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Happy Simon! |
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Happy Louise! |
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The Fishermans friend ice cream was an acquired taste. I settled for the strawberry and champagne flavour. |
As it was the follow the herring 10k I decided that it had
to be locally bought herring for tea to round off a great day which was unfortunate for Simon as he has
already had herring for lunch.
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Herring, Skirlie and whisky! |
*Apologies for the fish jokes...clearly they have no plaice
here….
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